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What is Formula 1 racing and what are its rules and flags

What is Formula 1 racing and what are its rules and flags, one of the most important and famous car races in the world, Formula 1 races, which has become one of the most important races around the world that use Formula 1 cars dedicated to racing all the time, as this type of racing Racing has become very popular in the world, and on the reference site we will learn about Formula 1 races and the rules and flags that are used, in addition to the origin of the race from its inception until now and the knowledge of the champions at the level of racing throughout history?




What is Formula 1 racing?

The Formula 1 race is a race known as the “Grand Prix race” as it is the highest race in the world in terms of quality and fame in the world, and it is about cars that have only one seat and open wheels are used in it, and the speed in these cars reaches between 300 to 400 km / h, which makes them crazy and sometimes dangerous races, and these races are spread all over the world and are currently being held in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, specifically on the coastal road adjacent to the coastal city of Jeddah in Saudi Arabia, and it has become the most popular game The world's largest in terms of motor racing.


Formula 1 racing history

Formula 1 races began in 1950, when car races were previously held at the level of rally cars and regular cars, which in the thirties became one of the most famous races in the world. A race that was officially held on April 10, 1950 AD, in the French city of Pau. These races started from Europe and then moved to South and North America. They reached Asia in the late nineties, specifically in 1999, when the race tracks for these races began appearing in China, Bahrain, Turkey, Malaysia and most recently the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia.


Formula 1 racing rules

In Formula 1 races, there are many rules and regulations for the racing process in order to protect the contestants and establish all technical matters that keep drivers in good physical condition. The most prominent rules and laws for Formula 1 races are:

  • The height of the car is not more than 95 cm.
  • The width of the car is not more than 180 cm.
  • The weight of the vehicle is not less than 600 kg.
  • There is only one seat in the car for the driver.
  • No roof installation.
  • The presence of the driver's seat transversely in order to facilitate the driver's exit from the car in the event of accidents.
  • Do not use turbo or supercharger engines.
  • Not installing a fully automatic transmission in the car.
  • The car must be operated by rear wheel drive only.


Formula 1 flags

Formula 1 cars contain many racing flags, which are often used for race connotations so that the driver knows what to do during the race. The following are all race flags and their indications:

  • Black flag with an orange circle: It is raised in addition to the vehicle number in order to notify the driver of technical problems with his vehicle so that he can enter the garage to fix the malfunction.
  • Red flag: stop immediately and enter the car garage.
  • Green Flag: This means that the danger to the track has ended after an accident occurred during the race.
  • Black Flag: It is raised in the event that there is a penalty for the driver and he has to enter the garage, and it is raised with the car number.
  • Blue Flag: It is raised in the event of a speeding car and the driver must allow it to pass to avoid any accident.
  • Yellow and red flags: They are used to tell cars that there is a track slip due to water due to rain or oil spills from any vehicle.
  • Yellow flag: It is used in the event of an abnormal condition on the circuit, in order to reduce the speed at the speed level and not to overtake until the barrier is removed.
  • White Flag: This is used to inform the driver that there is a slow car on the track and should be careful not to crash into it.
  • The white and red checkered flag: To be used in the event of the end of a race.
  • Black and white flag: It is used to warn the driver in the event of unsportsmanlike behavior and that he should abandon it so that he will not be penalized.


How much is a Formula 1 car?

The average price of a Formula 1 car was about 6.8 million US dollars, due to the materials used in such a car in order to achieve safety and security for all drivers, in addition to the fact that many luxuries are used in the car, making it reach about 10 million US dollars. Formula 1 cars are considered the most expensive in the world of cars, and the capabilities of the cars are of high precision and performance in addition to the efficiency and effectiveness that the car enjoys and make it one of the most important cars around.


Formula 1 car components

The Formula 1 car contains many components that make it one of the most prominent cars in the world, and there are many of its components for its efficiency at the racing level, and the following are the most prominent components of the Formula 1 car:

  1. The brakes: The car has brakes with great pressure that helps it stop the car from top speed in record time.
  2. Engines: There is a powerful and efficient engine in the car that works constantly with the same effort and has a very high temperature to continue the race, But it is only used once and after the race, it is removed from the car.
  3. Weight: A Formula 1 car must be over 600kg.
  4. Tires: Formula 1 tires are high-performance tires so you can glide at full speed on the track.
  5. Steering wheel: The car has a rectangular steering wheel with all the control parts of the car.
  6. Gearbox: The Formula 1 car has a manual gearbox and automatic gearboxes cannot be used due to the car's high speed.
  7. Helmet: A driver must wear a helmet while driving a Formula 1 car to avoid any accidents that may affect him during the race.


The difference between Formula 1 cars and regular cars

There are many special differences between a Formula 1 car and a regular car, due to the importance of the Formula 1 car and its uses in racing, and the most prominent differences that distinguish a Formula 1 car from ordinary cars are:

  • A Formula 1 car has 80,000 parts, and a regular car has much fewer parts.
  • The engine life of a Formula 1 car ranges from about two hours to about 6 hours, while the average car lasts for several years.
  • Formula 1 brake discs withstand temperatures up to 1,000 degrees Celsius, while the average car has a continuous cooling system for the brake discs.
  • The speed in a Formula 1 car is 400 km / h, while a normal car does not exceed 250 km / h.
  • In the tires, a Formula 1 car uses nitrogen gas, while ordinary cars use ordinary air.
  • The tires in a Formula 1 car are changed every 100 km, while a regular car takes between 60,000 and 100,000 km.
  • The weight of a Formula 1 car is from 600 to 700 kg, while ordinary cars exceed 800 kg.


Formula 1 champions record

Formula 1 racing was and still enjoys a great interest in the world and many car companies are entering the world of competition for these cars, in addition to the presence of world champions such as Michael Schumacher and Lewis Hamilton and other heroes, addition to the prominent teams in the world Like Mercedes, Ferrari and other teams at the racing level, here is the record of Formula 1 champions at the level of seasons and individuals:


Season Champions Record

At the level of seasons, Ferrari is one of the most winning teams in Formula 1, and here are the most prominent team titles in the world:

  • 1950 AD: Giuseppe Farina.
  • 1951 season: Juan Manuel Fangio.
  • 1952 AD: Alberto Ascari.
  • 1953 AD: Alberto Ascari.
  • 1954 season: Juan Manuel Fangio.
  • 1955 season: Juan Manuel Fangio.
  • 1956 season: Juan Manuel Fangio.
  • 1957 season: Juan Manuel Fangio.
  • 1958 AD: Mike Hawthorne.
  • 1959 season: Jack Brabham.
  • 1960 AD: Jack Brabham.
  • 1961 AD: Phil Hill.
  • 1962 AD: Graham Hill.
  • 1963 AD: Jim Clark.
  • 1964 AD: John Surtees.
  • 1965 season: Jim Clark.
  • 1966 season: Jack Brabham.
  • Season 1967 AD: Denny Holm.
  • 1968 AD: Graham Hill.
  • 1969 AD: Jackie Stewart.
  • 1970 AD: Jochen Rindt.
  • 1971 AD: Jackie Stewart.
  • 1972 AD: Emerson Fittipaldi.
  • 1973 season: Jackie Stewart.
  • 1974 season: Emerson Fittipaldi.
  • 1975 AD: Niki Lauda.
  • 1976 AD: James Hunt.
  • 1977 AD: Niki Lauda.
  • 1978 AD: Mario Andretti.
  • 1979 season: Judy Schecter.
  • 1980 AD: Alan Jones.
  • 1981 AD: Nelson Piquet.
  • 1982 AD: Kiki Rosberg.
  • 1983 AD: Nelson Piquet.
  • 1984 season: Niki Lauda.
  • 1985 AD: Alain Prost.
  • 1986 AD: Alain Prost.
  • 1987 season: Nelson Piquet.
  • 1988 season: Ayrton Senna.
  • 1989 AD: Alain Prost.
  • 1990 AD: Ayrton Senna.
  • 1991 season: Ayrton Senna.
  • 1992 season: Nigel Mansell.
  • 1993 season: Alain Prost.
  • 1994 season: Michael Schumacher.
  • 1995 season: Michael Schumacher.
  • Season 1996: Damon Hill.
  • 1997 AD: Jacques Villeneuve.
  • 1998 AD: Mika Hakkinen.
  • 1999 season: Mika Hakkinen.
  • 2000 AD: Michael Schumacher.
  • 2001 season: Michael Schumacher.
  • 2002 season: Michael Schumacher.
  • 2003 season: Michael Schumacher.
  • 2004 AD: Michael Schumacher.
  • 2005 AD: Fernando Alonso.
  • 2006 AD: Fernando Alonso.
  • 2007 AD: Kimi Raikkonen.
  • 2008 season: Lewis Hamilton.
  • Season 2009 Mid: Jenson Baton.
  • 2010 AD: Sebastian Vettel.
  • 2011 season: Sebastian Vettel.
  • 2012 season: Sebastian Vettel.
  • 2013 AD season: Sebastian Vettel
  • 2014 season: Lewis Hamilton.
  • 2015 season: Lewis Hamilton.
  • 2016 AD season: Nico Rosberg.
  • 2017 AD season: Lewis Hamilton.
  • Season 2018 AD: Lewis Hamilton.
  • 2019 AD season: Lewis Hamilton.


Player Champions Record

At the player level, Michael Schumacher and Lewis Hamilton dominate the records in this game, and the following is the record of champions at the individual level:

  1. Michael Schumacher: He won the title 7 times in the years 1994 AD, 1995 AD, 2000 AD, 2001 AD, 2002 AD, 2003 AD, 2004 AD.
  2. Lewis Hamilton: He won the title 7 times in the years “2008 AD, 2014 AD, 2015 AD, 2017 AD, 2018 AD, 2019 AD, 2020 AD.”
  3. Juan Manuel Fangio: He won the title 5 times in the years 1951, 1954, 1955, 1956, and 1957.
  4. Alain Prost, Sebastian Vettel: They won the title 4 times each.
  5. Jack Brabham, Jackie Stewart, Niki Lauda, ​​Nelson Piquet, and Ayrton Senna: have won the title 3 times each.
  6. Alberto Ascari, Graham Hill, Jim Clark, Emerson Fittipaldi, Mika Hakkinen, Fernando Alonso: two title winners each.


Teams participating in Formula 1 racing

The most prominent teams participate in Formula 1 races in the world, which makes the championship much more beautiful than it is at the moment. Here are the most prominent teams participating in the Formula 1 championships in the world:

  1. HRT team.
  2. Caterham team.
  3. Marussia team.
  4. Williams team.
  5. Force India Team.
  6. Toro Rosso team.
  7. Red Bull team.
  8. Sauber team.
  9. Mercedes GB team.
  10. Lotus team.
  11. McLaren team.
  12. Ferrari team.


Calculating points in Formula 1 racing

The process of calculating points in Formula 1 races is based on the fact that the driver who scores higher gets more points and points are distributed only to the top ten as follows:

  1. First place: 25 points.
  2. Second place: 18 points.
  3. Third place: 15 points.
  4. Fourth place: 12 points.
  5. Fifth place: 10 points.
  6. Sixth place: 8 points.
  7. Seventh place: 6 points.
  8. Eighth place: 4 points.
  9. Ninth place: two points.
  10. Tenth place: 1 point.

After our article, we have known what is the Formula 1 race and what its rules and flags are, and we got acquainted with all the details of Formula 1 races at all levels so that the attendees can know all the laws and information related to Formula 1 races that are recognized according to the International Automobile Federation.

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